liejník

Liejník, also known by its scientific name *Leontopodium alpinum*, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the mountainous regions of Europe, particularly the Alps. It is famously known as Edelweiss. The plant is characterized by its distinctive star-shaped cluster of white, woolly bracts that surround its small yellow flower heads. These bracts are often mistaken for the petals.

The common name "Edelweiss" originates from German and translates to "noble white," referring to its appearance and perceived rarity. The plant typically grows in rocky, alpine meadows and on limestone cliffs at altitudes between 1,800 and 2,700 meters. Its woolly covering helps it to survive in harsh, cold environments, protecting it from frost and intense sunlight.

Liejník has a long history of association with alpine folklore and is often considered a symbol of purity, bravery, and good luck. Historically, it was gathered by mountaineers and offered as a token of affection. Due to its popularity and the fragility of its habitat, liejník is protected in many areas, and its collection is often restricted or forbidden to prevent overharvesting.

The plant is relatively slow-growing and can be challenging to cultivate outside of its natural alpine environment. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. While it is not widely used in traditional medicine, some historical accounts mention its use for certain ailments, though scientific evidence for such claims is limited. Its primary significance remains cultural and symbolic rather than medicinal or economic.

---