libérales

Libérales is the feminine plural form of libéral in French, used to refer to women who identify as liberals or to liberal ideas described with feminine agreement. The term can also function as a noun for individuals or groups advocating liberalism.

Liberalism is a political philosophy rooted in the Enlightenment that emphasizes private property, civil liberties, the rule of law, and limited government. Economic liberalism prioritizes free markets and voluntary exchange; social liberalism accepts state action to address social inequalities while protecting individual rights.

Historically in French-speaking contexts, liberalism was a major current in the 19th century, accompanying constitutional monarchy and opposition to absolutist rule. Liberal parties and leaders argued for constitutional limits on power, parliamentary government, and economic liberalization. The exact profile of liberalism has varied by country and era; in some contexts it aligns with center-right or classical liberal positions, while in others it has broader social components.

In contemporary usage, libérales is common in francophone political discourse to describe liberals or liberal policies described with feminine grammar, while libéraux is used for men. The term also appears in country-specific party names, such as the Liberal Party in Canada (Parti libéral du Canada) or various liberal parties in Europe. Across regions, the liberal label often signals support for civil liberties, individual rights, and market-oriented economic policies, but its precise policy mix can differ, reflecting national traditions and political coalitions.