liberalizme

Liberalism is a political and economic philosophy and ideology characterized by an emphasis on individual rights, liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law. It emerged in the late 18th century during the Enlightenment and gained prominence through revolutions and reform movements. Key tenets of liberalism include advocating for constitutional government, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free markets, and the separation of church and state. Liberals generally believe in the importance of progress and reform, seeking to improve society by addressing social injustices and expanding opportunities for all.

There are various branches of liberalism. Classical liberalism, which developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, emphasizes limited government intervention in both the economy and personal lives. Modern liberalism, which arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often advocates for a more active role for government in addressing social and economic inequalities through welfare programs and regulation. Despite these differences, a common thread is the commitment to individual autonomy and the belief that governments should protect and promote the freedoms of their citizens. Liberalism has been a highly influential ideology, shaping many modern democracies and international institutions.