leksikalisasi

Leksikalisasi refers to the process by which a word or phrase becomes a recognized and established lexical item in a language. This can involve the creation of a new word, the repurposing of an existing word, or the grammaticalization of a phrase into a single semantic unit. For example, the word "google" was originally a proper noun for a company, but through leksikalisasi, it has become a verb meaning to search for information online. Similarly, the phrase "going to" has undergone leksikalisasi to become a common way to express future intent, often pronounced as "gonna." This process is a natural and ongoing aspect of language evolution, contributing to the richness and adaptability of a language. It often reflects changes in society, technology, and culture, as new concepts require new linguistic expressions. Leksikalisasi can occur over long periods or relatively quickly, depending on various sociolinguistic factors. The result is that these new or adapted lexical items are readily understood and used by native speakers.