lectured

Lectured is the past tense of the verb lecture. It refers to delivering a formal instructional talk to an audience, typically in an educational setting, or to giving a long, often admonitory talk to someone. In everyday usage, to lecture someone can imply a one-way flow of information or persuasion, sometimes with a moralizing tone.

In academic contexts, a lecture is a structured presentation designed to teach a subject to a group of students. A person who delivers such talks is called a lecturer, and a single session is a lecture. Lectures are a core component of many traditional higher education curricula, often delivered in lecture halls or classrooms and accompanied by notes, slides, or other visual aids. The lecture format is sometimes paired with other instructional methods, such as seminars, labs, or discussions, to reinforce learning.

Etymology and history: The word lecture derives from Latin lectūra, from legere, “to read.” The concept of formal public talks about academic subjects has ancient roots, but the modern lecture became a central method of instruction in universities during the early modern and modern periods. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the traditional lecture has been supplemented by interactive techniques, as well as digital formats such as recorded video lectures and online courses (MOOCs), which broaden access beyond the traditional classroom.

Related terms include lecture, lecturer, lecture hall, and video lecture.