lavvus

A lavvu is a traditional Sami dwelling. It is a portable, conical tent that is traditionally used by the Sami people of northern Scandinavia. The lavvu is typically made from reindeer skins or canvas stretched over a wooden frame. It has a distinctive shape with a single central pole and a circular base. The entrance is usually on the leeward side to protect from the wind.

Historically, lavvus were essential for the nomadic lifestyle of the Sami, particularly those who followed reindeer herds. Their conical shape allows for efficient heating and ventilation, with a fire pit often placed in the center. Smoke escapes through an opening at the top, which can be adjusted to control airflow. The design also makes them very stable in strong winds.

Modern lavvus are often made with more durable synthetic materials like canvas or nylon, but they retain the traditional shape and functionality. They are still used by some Sami for traditional purposes and are also popular as shelters for camping and outdoor recreation due to their ease of transport and setup. The lavvu represents a significant aspect of Sami cultural heritage and their deep connection to the Arctic environment.