latenssilämpövarastointimateriaali

Latenssilämpövarastointimateriaali, often referred to as phase change material (PCM), is a substance that absorbs or releases heat during a phase transition, such as melting or freezing. This property allows it to store large amounts of thermal energy within a narrow temperature range. When the ambient temperature rises above its melting point, the PCM absorbs heat to melt, effectively buffering temperature fluctuations. Conversely, when the temperature drops below its freezing point, the PCM releases the stored heat as it solidifies, helping to maintain a stable temperature.

PCMs are classified based on their melting point range, which can be organic (like paraffins and fatty acids) or inorganic (like salt hydrates). The choice of PCM depends on the specific application and the desired operating temperature. Applications for latenssilämpövarastointimateriaali are diverse and include passive solar heating and cooling systems, thermal management in buildings to reduce energy consumption, temperature regulation in electronics and batteries, and maintaining temperature stability in medical and food transport. Their ability to store and release thermal energy with minimal temperature change makes them a valuable tool for improving energy efficiency and thermal comfort. The reversible nature of their phase change allows for repeated cycles of heat absorption and release without degradation of the material's properties.