lahjonta

Lahjonta is the Finnish term for bribery or corruption. In everyday usage it refers to the act of offering, giving, receiving, orSoliciting a bribe to influence the actions of a public official, a person in a position of trust, or a private actor in business or administration. The concept encompasses both active bribery (the briber) and passive bribery (the recipient). It is distinguished from legitimate gift-giving or hospitality when such exchanges are transparent, proportionate, and not intended to affect official duties.

Etymology: the word stems from lahja ("gift") with the nominalizing suffix -onta, forming a term for the act or practice of giving gifts to secure favorable treatment.

In Finland, lahjonta is illegal under the criminal code as a form of corruption. Prosecution covers bribery in the public sector and in the private sector, and penalties can include fines or imprisonment depending on the circumstances and the severity of the act. Finland's anti-bribery framework is aligned with international standards and treaties, including the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention.

Prevention and policy: organizations implement codes of ethics, conflict-of-interest rules, transparent procurement procedures, and whistleblower protections to detect and deter lahjonta. Public awareness campaigns and enforcement by authorities contribute to reducing occurrences and upholding the integrity of public and business life.

See also: corruption, kickbacks, anti-corruption law.