lahjonnan

Lahjonnan is the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value in order to influence the actions of a person in a position of authority or trust. It is a form of corruption that can occur in both public and private sectors and can distort decision-making, competition, and governance.

Common forms include cash payments, gifts, favors, promises of employment or contracts, travel, or other benefits offered to sway decisions or outcomes. The key element is an intention to influence the recipient’s official or professional actions.

Not all gifts or hospitality constitute bribery; legality depends on factors such as magnitude, timing, and whether the offer seeks to secure an undue advantage or acquiesce to a duty. Clear thresholds and disclosures help distinguish legitimate courtesy from improper influence.

Legal frameworks in most countries criminalize bribery in both public and private sectors. Penalties vary but commonly include fines, imprisonment, and disqualification from office or contracts. Enforcement is typically undertaken by prosecutors, anti-corruption agencies, and specialized regulatory bodies.

Preventive measures include corporate compliance programs, due diligence, transparent procurement, auditing, and whistleblower mechanisms. Public-sector reforms emphasize procurement integrity, conflict-of-interest rules, and open data to reduce opportunities for bribery and to improve accountability.