lümfiteed

Lümfiteed, also known as lymphedema in English, is a medical condition characterized by localized swelling caused by an accumulation of lymph fluid in the tissues. It primarily occurs when the lymphatic system, which is responsible for draining excess fluid from body tissues and supporting immune functions, becomes impaired or blocked.

Lümfiteed can be classified into two main types: primary and secondary. Primary lümfiteed is usually congenital, resulting from developmental abnormalities of the lymphatic vessels. Secondary lümfiteed occurs due to damage or obstruction of the lymphatic system from external factors such as infections, surgery, radiation therapy, or trauma.

The most common symptom of lümfiteed is swelling, often affecting the limbs, particularly the arms and legs. The affected area may feel heavy, tight, or sometimes painful. Over time, the swelling can become persistent and may lead to skin changes, such as thickening or hardening (fibrosis).

Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on history and physical examination. Imaging techniques like lymphoscintigraphy or ultrasound may be employed to assess lymphatic flow and degree of obstruction.

Treatment aims to reduce swelling and prevent complications. Common approaches include manual lymphatic drainage (a specialized form of massage), compression therapy, skin care to prevent infections, and exercise. In some cases, surgical options may be considered to remove fibrotic tissue or improve lymphatic drainage.

Lümfiteed is a manageable condition with appropriate care but can become chronic if untreated. Early diagnosis and intervention are important to improve quality of life and prevent progression.