külguvad

Külguvad is a term used in Estonian folklore and mythology to describe spirits or supernatural beings associated with cold, winter, and frost. These entities are often depicted as having dominion over the harshest aspects of winter, influencing snowfall, ice formation, and the biting winds. While not always malevolent, their presence can bring about difficult conditions for humans and animals alike.

Descriptions of külguvad vary across different regions and interpretations. Some tales portray them as solitary figures dwelling in remote, frozen landscapes, while others suggest they move in groups or are part of a larger hierarchy of winter spirits. Their appearance is often described as ethereal or spectral, sometimes taking the form of icy mists or shadowy figures cloaked in snow. They are sometimes believed to be responsible for sudden chills, the cracking of ice, or the deep silence that descends during a heavy snowfall.

In some traditions, offerings or rituals were performed to appease or gain favor from the külguvad, particularly during the deep winter months. These practices were often aimed at ensuring survival through the cold season and mitigating the potential dangers associated with their power. The concept of külguvad reflects a deep-seated respect for and a degree of apprehension towards the powerful forces of nature, especially during winter.