közszerepl

Közszerepl is a Hungarian term that translates to "public figure" or "publicly known person." It refers to individuals who are in a position of influence or prominence within society, and whose actions and lives are therefore of legitimate public interest. This category generally includes politicians, government officials, judges, members of public bodies, and individuals holding public office. It can also extend to prominent figures in business, arts, sports, and media who have a significant public profile.

The designation of someone as a közszerepl has implications primarily in the realm of data protection and privacy law in Hungary. Specifically, under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as implemented in Hungarian law, the personal data of közszereplők can be processed for purposes beyond those typically permitted for private individuals. This broader processing is justified by the public's right to be informed about matters of public interest. For example, the media may have greater latitude in reporting on the activities and personal lives of public figures if it relates to their public role.

However, the status of közszerepl does not grant unfettered access to all aspects of an individual's life. There are still limitations, and the processing of their data must be proportionate and necessary for legitimate public interest. The definition and application of who qualifies as a közszerepl can sometimes be a subject of legal interpretation and debate, particularly when individuals operate at the intersection of public and private spheres. The core principle remains that individuals who voluntarily enter or are placed in positions of public influence are subject to a higher degree of public scrutiny.