körülveszi

Körülveszi is a Hungarian verb meaning to surround, encircle, or enclose something. It can describe a physical boundary formed by walls, fences, or other enclosing elements, and it can also be used figuratively to indicate being enveloped or overwhelmed by circumstances, attention, or pressure.

Grammatical notes: the verb is transitive and presents in two main present-tense forms depending on the object. The third-person singular indefinite present is körülvesz, used when the direct object is indefinite. When the direct object is definite, the form is körülveszi. The infinitive form is körülvenni. The verb follows the standard Hungarian paradigm for transitive verbs with definite objects in the present tense and agrees with the subject.

Etymology: körül- is a prefix meaning around or surrounding, and vesz is the stem of veszi from venni, meaning to take. Put together, körülvesz conveys the sense of taking around or enclosing something.

Usage examples: A ház körülveszi a kertet. (The house surrounds the garden.) A falak körülveszik a kertet. (The walls surround the garden.) Figuratively, it can describe being surrounded by non-physical factors, e.g., A válság körülvesz bennünket. (The crisis surrounds us.)

In summary, körülveszi is the definite-object present form of körülvesz, used for describing something that surrounds a definite direct object, with broad applicability to both physical and metaphorical encirclement.