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falak

Falak is a term used in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Turkish to mean the sky, heaven, or celestial sphere. In everyday language, it denotes the heavens as the dwelling place of stars and deities, and it is also used metaphorically to signify vastness, fate, or destiny in poetry and speech.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from the Arabic falak (فَلَك), which originally referred to orbit, circle,

In historical astronomy and cosmology: Falak was used to describe the universe as consisting of concentric

Cultural and linguistic significance: In poetry and literature, falak appears to evoke the vastness of the

Contemporary usage: Today, falak remains a common noun and cultural symbol in languages that borrow the term,

or
wheel,
and
by
extension
to
the
celestial
spheres
and
heavens.
The
term
was
borrowed
into
Persian,
Urdu,
and
Turkish,
where
it
retains
meanings
connected
to
the
sky
and
the
framework
of
the
heavens.
celestial
spheres—the
firmament
through
which
the
Sun,
Moon,
and
planets
moved.
Medieval
Islamic
scholars
wrote
extensively
on
falak
and
spherical
astronomy,
and
many
star
charts
and
treatises
employed
the
concept
of
the
falak
to
organize
celestial
knowledge.
heavens,
the
passage
of
time,
or
the
whims
of
fortune.
It
also
serves
as
a
given
name
in
parts
of
South
Asia
and
the
Middle
East,
reflecting
associations
with
the
sky
and
the
divine.
appearing
in
literature,
music,
education,
and
everyday
speech.
It
is
often
discussed
in
contexts
related
to
history
of
astronomy
and
cosmology,
as
well
as
in
cultural
and
linguistic
studies.