körbefzés

Körbefozás is a traditional Hungarian folk art and craft that involves decorating objects, particularly wooden items, with intricately carved patterns. The term itself translates roughly to "carving around" or "encircling carving," referring to the technique of creating continuous, often geometric or floral, designs that wrap around the surface of the object.

This craft has a long history in Hungary, with roots stretching back centuries. It was most commonly practiced in rural areas, where artisans would use it to embellish everyday items such as furniture, household tools, decorative boxes, and even musical instruments. The carvings are typically made with sharp knives and chisels, requiring great skill and precision to achieve delicate and detailed results.

The motifs used in körbefozás are diverse and often reflect regional influences and symbolism. Common patterns include floral elements like roses, tulips, and vines, as well as geometric shapes, stars, and hearts. The specific designs could vary significantly from one village or region to another, making each piece unique. Körbefozás served not only a decorative purpose but also as a way to express cultural identity and artistic talent. While once a widespread folk tradition, it is now preserved by a smaller number of dedicated craftspeople and enthusiasts who continue to practice and teach the art form.