könnyes

Könnyes is a Hungarian adjective meaning teary or tearful. It describes things that involve or resemble tears, such as eyes, expressions, moods, or atmospheres. The form can be used both attributively and predicatively, for example könnyes szemek (teary eyes) or a könnyes hangulat (a tearful mood). It frequently appears in literary, journalistic, and everyday language to convey emotional weight or sentimentality.

Etymology and formation: könnyes is built from the noun könny, meaning tear, with the suffix -es that marks a qualitative attribute. The word is closely related to other tear-related expressions in Hungarian, and it shares the same semantic field as sírós, which emphasizes crying itself, whereas könnyes highlights the presence or effect of tears.

Usage notes: Könnyes is versatile and used to describe physical states (könnyes szemek), emotional states (könnyes hangulat, könnyes emlék), and scenes in art or media (könnyes jelen, könnyes film). It can be applied to people, objects, or situations that evoke tears or sentiment. In neutral or literary registers, the term conveys a gentle or poignant mood rather than overt melodrama; in colloquial use it can carry a more emotional or sentimental nuance.

See also: könnyezés (tears streaming) and könnyező módozatok in literature; sírós, which emphasizes crying itself rather than the presence of tears. The word is an adjective that agrees with the noun it modifies in number and case.