kõrvavaigu

Kõrvavaik, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural secretion found in the human ear canal. It is a yellowish, waxy substance produced by glands in the outer ear. The primary function of earwax is to protect the skin of the ear canal from water, infection, and debris. It acts as a self-cleaning mechanism, trapping dust, dirt, and dead skin cells, and slowly migrating them outwards towards the opening of the ear.

The composition of earwax varies among individuals, influenced by genetics, diet, and environmental factors. It is made up of secretions from sebaceous glands and ceruminous glands, along with shed skin cells and hair. While earwax is a normal and beneficial part of ear health, excessive buildup can lead to impaction. This can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, earache, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.

Most of the time, ears are self-cleaning, and earwax naturally works its way out. However, some individuals may experience problems with earwax removal. It is generally not recommended to insert cotton swabs or other objects into the ear canal, as this can push the wax deeper and potentially cause injury. If earwax buildup is causing discomfort or hearing problems, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can safely remove the excess wax using methods such as irrigation, suction, or manual removal.