kõrgrõhk
Kõrgrõhk, a term of Estonian origin, broadly translates to "high pressure." In meteorology, it refers to a region of the atmosphere where the atmospheric pressure is significantly higher than the surrounding areas. High-pressure systems are typically associated with stable weather conditions. As air descends within a high-pressure system, it warms and dries, inhibiting cloud formation and precipitation. This often results in clear skies, calm winds, and fair weather. Conversely, in some contexts, kõrgrõhk can also refer to high pressure in a more general sense, such as elevated blood pressure in a medical context. However, without further specification, its most common interpretation relates to meteorological phenomena. The movement and behavior of high-pressure systems play a crucial role in determining daily weather patterns and seasonal climate trends. They can persist for days or even weeks, influencing large geographical areas. Understanding kõrgrõhk is fundamental to weather forecasting and studying atmospheric circulation.