kõrgemahariduse

Kõrgemaharidus refers to education beyond the secondary school level, typically leading to a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree. In Estonia, this sector is a vital part of the national education system, aiming to provide advanced knowledge, research skills, and professional qualifications.

The Estonian higher education system is structured into two main cycles: Bachelor's and Master's degrees, followed by a Doctoral degree. Bachelor's degrees usually take three to four years of full-time study, while Master's degrees typically require one to two years. Doctoral studies, focused on independent research, last for at least three years.

Higher education institutions in Estonia are either universities or applied higher education institutions. Universities emphasize academic research and theoretical knowledge, offering a wide range of programs. Applied higher education institutions focus more on practical skills and professional training, preparing graduates for specific careers.

Admission to higher education programs generally requires a secondary school diploma or equivalent. Many programs also have specific entrance examinations or require a minimum score on national examinations. Tuition fees exist for many programs, particularly for non-EU/EEA students, although publicly funded study places are available for Estonian and EU/EEA citizens who meet academic requirements.

The Estonian higher education system is committed to quality assurance and international cooperation. Institutions are regularly evaluated, and efforts are made to align curricula with national economic needs and global trends. International students are welcomed, and many Estonian universities offer programs taught in English to attract a diverse student body.