késztetése

Késztetése refers to a concept in philosophy, particularly in the context of American Pragmatism and the philosophy of William James. It is a term that translates to "an association" or "a kind of tendency" in English, derived from the Hungarian term "vágy". The concept was developed by James in the late 19th century as a way to describe the relationship between the individual and the environment.

Késztetése was introduced by William James in his work "The Principles of Psychology" (1890). According to James, késztetése refers to an unconscious association that arises between the individual's emotions, desires, and thoughts, and the external stimuli that they encounter. This concept is central to James' pragmatic philosophy, which emphasizes the role of individual experience and perception in shaping one's reality.

Késztetése is often described as a "tendency" or "urge" that arises in response to certain stimuli, such as sensory experiences or emotional states. It is not a conscious decision, but rather an automatic response that is shaped by past experiences and conditioning. James saw késztetése as a key factor in understanding human behavior and decision-making, particularly in the context of creative and innovative endeavors.

The concept of késztetése has been the subject of philosophical debate and discussion since its introduction. While some have seen it as a fundamental aspect of human nature, others have questioned its universality and explanatory power. Nonetheless, késztetése remains a significant concept in the philosophy of William James and the broader tradition of American Pragmatism.