készletbiztonság

Készletbiztonság refers to the practice of maintaining an adequate level of inventory to meet anticipated demand and avoid stockouts. It is a crucial aspect of inventory management for businesses, aiming to strike a balance between having enough goods to satisfy customers and minimizing the costs associated with holding excess stock.

The core objective of készletbiztonság is to ensure that a company can fulfill orders promptly without incurring significant carrying costs, such as storage, insurance, and potential obsolescence. Achieving this requires careful forecasting of demand, understanding lead times for replenishment, and setting appropriate safety stock levels. Safety stock acts as a buffer against unexpected surges in demand or delays in supply.

Several factors influence the optimal level of készletbiztonság. These include the variability of demand, the reliability of suppliers, the cost of stockouts versus the cost of holding inventory, and the shelf life of the products. Businesses often employ various inventory management techniques, such as the reorder point system or just-in-time (JIT) inventory, to help manage készletbiztonság. Ultimately, effective készletbiztonság contributes to customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and profitability.