képzösszetételi

Képzösszetételi is a Hungarian linguistic term referring to the process of word formation by combining two or more existing words to create a new, compound word. This method is a productive way to expand vocabulary in Hungarian, allowing for the creation of nuanced meanings. The resulting compound word often has a meaning that is a synthesis of the meanings of its constituent parts. For example, "kertész" (gardener) is formed from "kert" (garden) and "ész" (mind/sense, though in this context, it contributes to the agent noun formation). Another common example is "naplemente" (sunset), derived from "nap" (sun) and "lemente" (setting down, from "lemegy" - to go down). The order of the words in the compound is generally significant, with the first word often modifying or specifying the second. These compounds can function as nouns, adjectives, or verbs, depending on the original words and their grammatical roles. This word-formation strategy contributes to the agglutinative nature of the Hungarian language, where complex ideas can be expressed through the systematic combination of morphemes and words. Képzösszetételi is a fundamental aspect of Hungarian grammar and vocabulary development.

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