kääbus

Kääbus is a Finnish word that translates to "dwarf" or "gnome" in English. It is often used in folklore and mythology to describe small, often bearded, humanoid creatures with a connection to the earth, mines, or hidden treasures. These beings are typically depicted as living underground or in forests, possessing great strength and craftsmanship, particularly in metalworking and mining.

In Finnish mythology, kääpiöt are distinct from other mythical beings and often feature in stories alongside trolls or other forest spirits. They are sometimes portrayed as helpful, offering aid or gifts to humans, while at other times they can be mischievous or even dangerous. The concept of kääpiöt aligns with similar dwarf-like figures found in the folklore of other Germanic and Nordic cultures.

The term "kääpiö" can also be used metaphorically in modern Finnish to describe something or someone small or diminutive. For instance, a small child might be playfully referred to as a "pieni kääpiö." The image of the kääpiö remains a recognizable and enduring figure in Finnish culture, often appearing in children's stories, art, and popular entertainment.