kätellä

kätellä is a Finnish verb that translates to "to shake hands" in English. It is derived from the noun "käsi," meaning hand. The act of kätellä is a common social custom in Finland, used for greetings, farewells, congratulations, and to seal agreements. It is typically performed between individuals when meeting or parting, or when acknowledging a significant event or achievement.

The gesture involves extending one's hand, palm facing upward or slightly outward, and grasping the other person's hand. The grip is usually firm but not overly strong, and the hands are often shaken up and down a few times. Eye contact is generally maintained during the handshake. While the default is a handshake between two individuals, it can also be extended to a group, where each person shakes hands with others in turn.

The custom of kätellä has deep roots in social etiquette and is considered a sign of respect and politeness. Refusing to shake hands can be interpreted as rude or disrespectful. It is a fundamental aspect of Finnish social interaction, conveying a sense of connection and mutual acknowledgment. The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe coming to an agreement or making a deal, as in "he shook hands with his competitor" implying a resolution or collaboration.