kyrkbok

A kyrkbok, meaning "church book" in Swedish, is a historical record kept by Swedish parishes. These books contain vital information about the lives of individuals within a specific geographical area, serving as a primary source for genealogical research. Typically, kyrkböcker document baptisms, confirmations, marriages, and deaths. They also often include details about individuals moving into or out of the parish, known as "flyttningslängder," which can be crucial for tracing family movements.

The content and format of kyrkböcker varied over time and between different dioceses and priests. Early records, often written in Latin, gradually transitioned to Swedish. Information recorded could range from basic names and dates to more detailed notes about occupations, family relationships, and even social standing. The level of detail often depended on the priest's personal practice and the era in which the entry was made.

These records are invaluable for understanding historical demographics, family structures, and local community life in Sweden. Many kyrkböcker have been digitized and are now accessible through online archives, such as those provided by the Swedish National Archives (Riksarkivet). Researchers can use these digitized records to trace their ancestry and learn about the lives of their Swedish forebears. The comprehensive nature of these church books makes them a cornerstone of Swedish genealogical research.