kvetiapin

Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat several mental health conditions. It is primarily prescribed for schizophrenia in adults and adolescents, as well as bipolar disorder in adults and children. For bipolar disorder, it is used to manage manic episodes, depressive episodes, and as a maintenance treatment to prevent further mood swings. Quetiapine can also be prescribed, often in combination with antidepressants, for major depressive disorder in adults who have not responded well to other treatments.

The exact mechanism of action of quetiapine is not fully understood, but it is believed to work by affecting the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. By interacting with these chemical messengers, quetiapine helps to regulate mood, thought processes, and behavior. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations.

Common side effects of quetiapine can include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, weight gain, constipation, and blurred vision. More serious side effects, though less common, can include increased risk of stroke in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis, metabolic changes such as increased blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and movement disorders. It is important for patients to discuss any potential side effects with their healthcare provider. Quetiapine should be taken as prescribed and not stopped abruptly without medical advice.