kvantumkonfináció
Kvantumkonfináció is a theoretical concept in quantum mechanics that describes the confinement of a quantum particle within a specific region of space. This confinement can arise from various physical mechanisms, such as potential barriers or the intrinsic properties of the system. When a particle is quantum mechanically confined, its wave function, which describes its probability distribution, is restricted to a limited area. This restriction leads to a set of discrete energy levels, meaning the particle can only possess certain specific energy values, rather than a continuous range.
The phenomenon of quantum confinement is most prominently observed in nanoscale materials, particularly quantum dots. These
Quantum confinement also plays a role in other phenomena, such as the behavior of electrons in atoms