kuuloelintä

Kuuloelintä, also known as an auditory osseous implant, refers to a type of hearing device designed to enhance hearing capabilities for individuals with specific types of hearing loss. These devices work by transmitting sound vibrations directly to the inner ear through the bones of the skull, bypassing damaged parts of the ear such as the outer or middle ear.

There are primarily two types of kuuloelintä devices: bone-anchored hearing systems (BAHS) and middle ear implants. Bone-anchored systems typically consist of a titanium post surgically embedded into the skull behind the ear. An external sound processor captures sound and converts it into vibrations, which are transmitted via the implant to the cochlea. Middle ear implants, on the other hand, are surgically placed devices that directly stimulate the ossicles or cochlea to improve hearing.

Kuuloelintä devices are commonly used for patients with conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, or single-sided deafness where conventional hearing aids are ineffective. The advantage of these devices lies in their ability to improve sound perception without occluding the ear canal, which can be beneficial for comfort and safety.

Surgical procedures for implantation necessitate consultation with specialized otolaryngologists and audiologists. Post-operative fitting and tuning of the device are essential for optimal performance. While generally safe, potential risks include surgical complications or device-related issues, which require ongoing medical attention.

Overall, kuuloelintä offers a valuable option for individuals with limited hearing, providing improved auditory perception and quality of life through advanced auditory technology.