kustannusvapaus

Kustannusvapaus, meaning "printing freedom" or "publishing freedom" in Finnish, refers to the principle that the state should not censor or restrict the publication of written materials. This concept is a cornerstone of freedom of expression and is deeply ingrained in Finnish legal and cultural traditions. It implies that individuals and entities have the right to publish their thoughts, ideas, and information without prior governmental approval or the threat of prosecution for the content itself.

The principle of kustannusvapaus is closely linked to the broader concept of freedom of speech and the press. It recognizes the vital role that an unfettered media and publishing sector plays in a democratic society, enabling the free exchange of information, public discourse, and accountability of those in power. While kustannusvapaus is a strong principle, it is not absolute. Like most freedoms, it is balanced against other important societal interests. For instance, laws against defamation, incitement to hatred, or the dissemination of child pornography represent limitations on absolute printing freedom. These limitations are typically defined by law and are subject to judicial review.

The historical development of kustannusvapaus in Finland has been influenced by its political context, including periods under Swedish, Russian, and eventual independence. The establishment of constitutional protections for freedom of expression, including printing freedom, has been a gradual process, culminating in its firm entrenchment in modern Finnish law. The Finnish Constitution explicitly guarantees freedom of expression, which encompasses the right to express, publish, and receive information without prior censorship. This legal framework ensures that the principle of kustannusvapaus is protected and upheld.