kuparikierukkaovat

Kuparikierukkaovat, also known as copper IUDs, are a type of intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term reversible contraception. This small, T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. Copper is released from the IUD, which creates an environment that is toxic to sperm and eggs, preventing fertilization. The copper also causes an inflammatory reaction in the uterus, which further inhibits sperm function and implantation.

Kuparikierukkaovat are highly effective, with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. They can remain in place for up to 10 years, depending on the specific type. One of the advantages of copper IUDs is that they do not contain hormones, making them a suitable option for individuals who cannot or prefer not to use hormonal contraception. They can be used by women of all ages, including adolescents and those who have never been pregnant.

Side effects can include heavier and longer menstrual bleeding, as well as increased cramping during periods. For some individuals, these side effects may decrease over time. In rare cases, complications such as expulsion of the IUD, perforation of the uterus, or pelvic inflammatory disease can occur. A healthcare provider will discuss the risks and benefits specific to the individual before insertion. Removal is a simple procedure performed by a healthcare professional when contraception is no longer desired or if complications arise.