kulkuvelvoitteet
Kulkuvelvoitteet are legal obligations in Finland that grant certain individuals or groups the right to access private land. These obligations are typically established to serve a public interest or to facilitate essential services. The most common type of kulkuvelvoite is related to maintaining access to properties that would otherwise be landlocked, meaning they have no direct access to a public road. In such cases, a kulkuvelvoite may be established over a neighboring property to ensure the landlocked property owner has a legal right of way.
These rights of passage are usually granted after a formal legal process, often involving a court or
Kulkuvelvoitteet can also be established for other purposes, such as providing access for utility maintenance (e.g.,