kuksas

A kuksas, also known as a kuksa or guksi, is a traditional Sami drinking vessel, typically carved from a single piece of wood, often birch burl. These handcrafted cups are a staple of Sami culture, historically used by nomadic reindeer herders in the Arctic regions of Scandinavia and Russia.

The distinctive feature of a kuksas is its often asymmetrical shape, reflecting the natural contours of the burl from which it is carved. They are typically designed with a handle, and their surfaces are often left unvarnished or treated with natural oils or animal fats to provide a degree of waterproofing and durability. The wood used, particularly birch burl, is known for its strength and resistance to cracking.

Kuksas are not merely utilitarian items; they are imbued with cultural significance. The process of carving a kuksas is a skill passed down through generations, and each cup can be unique. They were traditionally used for drinking water, milk, or alcoholic beverages. Many kuksas are also adorned with simple carvings or decorative elements. The tradition of giving a kuksas as a gift is also common, often symbolizing good luck or friendship. While modern materials are now widely available, the kuksas remains a cherished artifact and a symbol of Sami heritage.