któ

Któ is a Polish word that directly translates to the English indefinite pronouns "who" or "whom". It is used to ask about the identity of a person or people, and can be used as a direct equivalent in various sentences. The spelling and pronunciation of "któ" are identical, with a stress on the second syllable (KTOh).

Któ is a common term used in both formal and informal conversations in Poland, often found in everyday questions such as "Kto przyce kolejny?" (Who is next in line?) or "Kto kupił tę książkę?" (Who bought this book?). The word "któ" is particularly useful when asking questions about a person's identity, especially in situations where you're trying to find out who is responsible for something.

Któ can also be used in more complex sentences, where it serves as a relative pronoun, similar to "which" or "that" in English. For example: "Mam pytania o tego człowieka któ duejmił się razem z nami w hotelu" (I have questions about the man who stayed with us in the hotel).

While "któ" is a fundamental word in the Polish language, it also has a nuance that may not be immediately apparent to non-native speakers. For example, in some instances, "któ" can be used interchangeably with "kto" (again, the English "who"), but with distinct grammatical or cultural connotations. Typically, "któ" is used to refer to a specific person or a group of people, while "kto" is used more broadly in questions and statements.

In summary, "któ" is a versatile word in Polish, used for both formal and informal conversations, serving as a direct equivalent to the English word "who" or "whom", and as a relative pronoun in more complex sentences.