kränkande

Kränkande is a Swedish adjective describing something that offends, degrades, or humiliates someone. It refers to behavior, language, or actions that treat another person with disrespect and can cause psychological discomfort or harm. The term is widely used in discussions of harassment, bullying, discrimination, and abusive power dynamics. A single incident or ongoing conduct can be described as kränkande, depending on context and impact.

In many Swedish contexts, kränkande behandling is addressed by law and policy. In schools and educational settings, rules prohibit kränkande behandling by staff or students and require procedures for reporting and addressing it. In working life, related provisions in discrimination and work environment legislation prohibit kränkande särbehandling or harassment based on grounds such as gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, or other protected attributes. The concept encompasses verbal abuse, rude or insulting behavior, social exclusion, and the spreading of rumors, as well as more subtle forms such as persistent condescension or power-based disrespect.

Impact and response: Kränkande behavior can affect mental health, self-esteem, and sense of safety. Organizations typically implement anti-harassment policies, training, and clear reporting channels, with investigations and remedial actions when warranted.

Etymology and usage: The verb kränka means to infringe, violate, or wound; kränkande is the participial form used to describe conduct. The noun form kränkning refers to an act of offense or humiliation.