kruisgevallenanalyse

Kruisgevallenanalyse, a Dutch term translating to "cross-case analysis," is a qualitative research method used to identify patterns and themes across multiple instances of a phenomenon. The core principle is to compare and contrast different cases to understand similarities, differences, and causal relationships. Researchers select a number of cases that are representative of the phenomenon under study and then systematically analyze each case individually. Following this, the data from each case is compared to identify commonalities and variations. This comparative approach helps in developing more robust theories and generalizations than might be possible from studying a single case.

The process typically involves defining clear research questions and selecting cases based on specific criteria. Data collection can involve various methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The analysis phase requires meticulous coding and categorization of data from each case. By looking for recurring patterns and divergences across the collected information, researchers can build a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms and contextual factors at play. Kruisgevallenanalyse is particularly useful in fields like sociology, education, and management, where complex social phenomena are often studied. It allows for the development of typologies and the refinement of theoretical propositions through empirical evidence from multiple sources.