kristályoldat
Kristályoldat refers to a solution in which a solid solute is dissolved in a liquid solvent, and under specific conditions, this dissolved solute can crystallize out of the solution. This process is fundamental to understanding solubility, supersaturation, and crystallization phenomena. A saturated solution is one that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature and pressure. When a solution contains more dissolved solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature, it is said to be supersaturated. Supersaturated solutions are inherently unstable and can be induced to crystallize by various means, such as introducing a seed crystal, scratching the container, or agitation.
Crystallization from a kristályoldat is a critical process in many scientific and industrial applications, including purification