kriitilist

Kriitilist is a theoretical framework used to analyze and critique social narratives, institutions, and digital media through a critical lens. It emphasizes examining power relations, representation, and the construction of knowledge, with particular attention to marginalized voices and ethical implications of data and technology. The term appears to be a modern coinage within critical theory and media studies, with uncertain linguistic origins; some scholars suggest it derives from Estonian linguistic forms corresponding to "critical." The concept gained prominence in scholarly and online discussions in the 2010s and 2020s as researchers sought integrated approaches to politics, media, and technology.

Core principles include reflexivity, transdisciplinarity, and an emphasis on praxis—the idea that critique should inform action. Kriitilist analysis often employs discourse analysis, content analysis, and participatory methods to examine how discourse shapes policy, platform governance, and cultural norms. Researchers seek to identify frameworks of power such as class, race, gender, and surveillance regimes, and to foreground voices historically excluded from debate.

Applications range from evaluating news coverage and political messaging to assessing design ethics, algorithmic accountability, and civic participation. Critics argue that kriitilist can be overly abstract or prescriptive, potentially masking methodological ambiguity or political bias. Proponents counter that the approach offers a coherent way to connect theory with tangible outcomes.

See also: critical theory, discourse analysis, media literacy, algorithmic accountability.