krewes

Krewes are social organizations that plan and sponsor Mardi Gras parades and related events, particularly in New Orleans, Louisiana, and other Gulf Coast communities. Members join through application or invitation, pay dues, and participate in planning, design of floats, costumes, and balls. A krewe typically stages a parade during Carnival season and hosts a ball, often featuring a king and queen as the royal couple.

History: The modern krewe system began in the mid-19th century; the Mistick Krewe of Comus, founded in New Orleans in the 1850s, helped popularize organized parades. Over time, numerous krewes formed, each with its own themes, traditions, and social networks.

Organization and activities: Krewes are self-governed by bylaws and elected officers. They commission float designs, hire crews, and assemble costumes and props. Parades feature throws—goods tossed to spectators, notably beads, cups, or doubloons. Many krewes also host exclusive balls, sometimes with formal attire and entertainment.

Notable examples: Rex, Zulu, Bacchus, Endymion, and Orpheus are well-known New Orleans krewes. Rex crowns the Mardi Gras King and presides over a major parade; Zulu is famed for its African-American heritage and coconuts, which are historically distributed to spectators.

Scope and influence: Although centered in New Orleans, krewes exist in other cities and are integral to local Carnival traditions. They contribute to tourism, charity, and community life, while their private clubs reflect long-standing social networks.