korvausmitta

Korvausmitta is a Finnish term that translates to "compensation measure" or "mitigation measure" in English. It refers to actions taken to reduce or offset the negative impacts of a project or activity, particularly in environmental contexts. These measures are often implemented to address adverse effects on the environment, such as habitat loss, pollution, or changes in water flow.

The purpose of korvausmitta is to achieve a state of no net loss or even a net gain for the affected environmental values. This can involve a variety of interventions, including habitat restoration, creation of new habitats, wildlife relocation, or implementing pollution control technologies. The specific measures chosen depend on the nature and scale of the potential negative impacts.

In Finland, the requirement for compensation measures is often stipulated in environmental permits or as part of the environmental impact assessment process. Regulatory authorities oversee the planning and implementation of these measures to ensure they are effective and adequately address the identified environmental concerns. Monitoring is usually a crucial part of the process to verify the success of the compensation measures over time.

The concept of korvausmitta is a key component of sustainable development and aims to balance economic and social development with the protection of the natural environment. It reflects a principle of environmental responsibility, where those undertaking activities that cause environmental harm are required to take steps to mitigate or compensate for that harm.