korps

Korps is a term used in several languages, notably Dutch, German, and some Scandinavian languages, to denote a large organized body formed for a specific purpose. The word is cognate with the English “corps” and derives from the French corps, itself from Latin corpus meaning “body.” In many contexts, korps refers to a major organizational unit or association.

In military usage, a korps (corps) is a large operational formation that typically comprises two or more divisions, along with attached artillery, engineer, and support units, capable of independent action within an army. It is usually commanded by a general and possesses its own staff and integrated logistics. Historically, the term has been used at various scales across European armed forces, with organizational details varying by country and era.

Regional usage and examples vary. In German-speaking and Dutch-speaking forces, the term is standard for corps-level formations. Notable contemporary Dutch examples include specialized units named as Korps Commandotroepen (KCT), the Netherlands’ special forces, and Korps Mariniers, the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps. In other countries, the equivalent term may be rendered as “corps” in English-language contexts, while local nomenclature may preserve the usage of Korps in official designations.

Beyond the military, korps can denote non-military bodies such as police or fire corps in certain countries, or traditional student associations in parts of Europe known as Korps (or Korporationen). As a generic term, it emphasizes an organized group with a defined mission, structure, and command.