korostuskäsite

Korostuskäsite, often translated as "emphasis concept" or "accent concept," is a term used in linguistic semantics, particularly in the study of discourse and pragmatics. It refers to the way certain elements within a sentence or utterance are highlighted to convey particular meaning or to guide the listener's or reader's attention. This highlighting is not necessarily tied to grammatical structure alone but involves a combination of prosodic features in speech (like stress, pitch, and intonation) and contextual cues in writing.

The purpose of a korostuskäsite is to signal what the speaker or writer considers most important or newsworthy information in a given communicative context. It helps to differentiate between given information (what is already known or assumed) and new information (what is being introduced or emphasized). For instance, in the sentence "It was *John* who broke the vase," the emphasis on "John" suggests that the identity of the breaker is the crucial piece of new information. Without this emphasis, the sentence might simply be a statement about the vase being broken.

Understanding korostuskäsite is important for interpreting the subtle nuances of communication. It influences how we process information, form inferences, and understand the speaker's or writer's communicative goals. In written texts, emphasis can be achieved through word order, the use of specific lexical items, punctuation, or even formatting, though the core idea remains the same: to draw attention to a particular part of the message.

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