kormánykoalíció

A kormánykoalíció, or government coalition, refers to a situation in a parliamentary system where no single political party holds a majority of seats in the legislature. In such cases, two or more parties must cooperate and form an alliance to establish a government. This alliance allows them to collectively command a majority, enabling them to pass legislation and govern. The formation of a coalition typically involves extensive negotiations between the participating parties, during which they agree on a common policy platform, the distribution of ministerial portfolios, and the overall direction of the government.

Coalition governments are common in countries with proportional representation electoral systems, where votes are translated into seats more directly, often leading to a fragmented parliament. The stability of a coalition government can vary. Some coalitions are long-lasting and stable, while others can be fragile and prone to collapse due to disagreements between the coalition partners. The need for compromise is a defining characteristic of coalition politics, as parties must balance their individual ideologies and policy priorities to maintain the alliance. The success of a coalition often depends on the willingness of its members to negotiate, cooperate, and prioritize the common good over narrow party interests.