korduvvaliku

Korduvvaliku is a term used in Estonian discourse to describe a repeat election that is held after an initial election, or its result, is deemed invalid, incomplete, or unable to fill all mandates. The concept reflects a legal or procedural remedy aimed at restoring electoral legitimacy and ensuring that voters have another opportunity to choose representatives under proper conditions.

Legal basis and triggers can vary by jurisdiction, but a korduvvaliku is typically ordered when serious irregularities are found in the electoral process, when a vacancy cannot be filled by the normal procedures, or when a court or electoral authority determines that the original results did not meet statutory requirements. The decision to conduct a korduvvaliku is usually governed by electoral or constitutional law and may specify which offices are affected, the scope of the repeat vote, and the timetable for campaigning and voting.

Process and administration generally involve formal notification to the public, adherence to campaign regulations, and a new voting period on a defined date. Ballots may be identical to those used previously or revised to address identified issues. After polling, votes are counted, results are certified, and any replaced mandates are allocated according to the applicable electoral rules.

Impact and considerations include legitimacy and public trust, as well as costs and logistical challenges. Critics may argue that repeat elections can lead to voter fatigue or strategic manipulation, while supporters emphasize accuracy and accountability in representing the electorate.

In practice, korduvvaliku is a relatively rare instrument, applied only under narrowly defined conditions where a normal electoral outcome cannot be trusted or implemented. It is one way democracies attempt to uphold the integrity of representation.