kooperatiiviliikumise

Kooperatiiviliikumine refers to the cooperative movement, a social and economic philosophy that advocates for voluntary associations of individuals who come together to achieve common economic and social goals through jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprises. The core principles of the cooperative movement, as defined by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA), include voluntary and open membership, democratic member control, member economic participation, autonomy and independence, education, training, and information, cooperation among cooperatives, and concern for community.

The origins of the modern cooperative movement can be traced back to the Rochdale Pioneers in England in 1844, who established a consumer cooperative society based on principles that still influence cooperatives today. Since then, the movement has spread globally, encompassing a wide range of sectors such as consumer cooperatives, housing cooperatives, worker cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, and credit unions. Cooperatives operate on a democratic basis, where each member typically has one vote, regardless of their capital contribution. This ensures that the enterprise is controlled by its members and operates in their best interests.

The cooperative movement aims to empower individuals and communities by providing access to goods, services, and employment on fair terms, fostering economic self-reliance, and promoting social solidarity. They often prioritize community well-being and sustainability alongside economic viability. In Finland, the term kooperatiiviliike encompasses a long history and a significant presence in various sectors, contributing to the nation's economy and social structure.