konkurentsiõigusega

Konkurentsiõigus, also known as competition law or antitrust law in other jurisdictions, is the body of law that governs competition in the marketplace. Its primary goal is to ensure that markets remain open and fair, promoting economic efficiency and consumer welfare. This legal framework aims to prevent anti-competitive practices that could harm consumers and businesses alike.

Key aspects of konkurentsiõigus include the prohibition of cartels, which are agreements between competitors to fix prices, limit production, or allocate markets. It also addresses the abuse of a dominant market position, where a single company or a group of companies with significant market power might engage in practices that disadvantage smaller competitors or consumers. Mergers and acquisitions are also subject to scrutiny under competition law to prevent the creation of monopolies or entities with excessive market power.

Enforcement of konkurentsiõigus typically falls to national competition authorities, which have the power to investigate suspected violations, impose fines, and issue remedies. These remedies can include ordering companies to cease certain practices, divest assets, or even break up into smaller entities. The principles of konkurentsiõigus are designed to foster innovation, encourage investment, and provide consumers with a wider choice of goods and services at competitive prices. While the specific rules and enforcement mechanisms may vary by country, the underlying objective of promoting a healthy and competitive economic environment remains consistent.