kongregasjonalistiske

Kongregasjonalistiske refers to a branch of Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the autonomy of the local congregation. In this form of church governance, each local church is considered self-governing and independent, free from the control of any external ecclesiastical hierarchy or denomination. Decisions regarding doctrine, worship, and church leadership are made by the members of the congregation themselves, typically through congregational meetings.

Historically, congregationalism has its roots in the Puritan movement of 17th-century England and its subsequent development in colonial America. Early congregationalists sought to establish churches based on what they believed to be biblical principles, emphasizing the covenant relationship between God and the church community. This led to the development of distinct congregationalist denominations and traditions, though the core principle of local church autonomy remains central.

While congregational churches are independent, they often choose to associate with broader councils or associations for fellowship, mutual support, and the coordination of mission work. However, membership in these associations is typically voluntary and does not confer authority over individual congregations. The emphasis is on voluntary cooperation rather than hierarchical control. The theological distinctives of congregational churches can vary, but they generally uphold core Protestant doctrines such as the authority of Scripture and the priesthood of all believers.