komputerami

Komputerami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun komputer (computer). In Polish, the instrumental plural is used to indicate means or instrument, as well as accompaniment, and it commonly appears after prepositions such as z (with) to describe involvement with multiple devices.

Grammar notes: The word komputer has the usual masculine inanimate gender, with a full set of singular and plural forms. Singular: nominative komputer, instrumental singular komputerem. Plural: nominative komputery, genitive komputerów, dative komputerom, instrumental komputerami. The form komputerami specifically marks the plural instrumental case.

Usage and meaning: Komputerami denotes multiple computers used as a means, instrument, or in a context of accompaniment. It is a standard grammatical form in Polish and appears in both written and spoken language when referring to more than one computer. It is frequently found in technical, educational, and business texts that discuss using several devices.

Etymology and history: The noun komputer is a borrowing from English computer, established in Polish usage in the late 20th century as computing technology became widespread. The instrumental plural komputerami follows regular Polish inflectional patterns, aligning with other masculine inanimate nouns.

Examples:

- Pracownicy pracowali z komputerami. (Workers worked with computers.)

- W laboratorium zainstalowano nowe stanowiska z komputerami. (The laboratory installed new workstations with computers.)

See also: Polish grammar, Polish nouns, Polish inflection, computer (etymology).