kompleksisuusteorioita
Kompleksisuusteorioita, or complexity theories, are a set of frameworks and models used to understand and describe complex systems. These systems are characterized by their large number of interacting components, often leading to emergent properties that are not predictable from the behavior of individual components alone. Complexity theories are interdisciplinary, drawing from fields such as physics, biology, computer science, and sociology.
One of the foundational theories in complexity is the theory of self-organized criticality, proposed by Per
Another prominent theory is the concept of phase transitions, which describes how systems can undergo dramatic
Network theory is another key aspect of complexity, focusing on how nodes (components) and edges (interactions)
Agent-based modeling is a computational approach where individual agents interact according to simple rules, leading to
Complexity theories are not without their criticisms. Some argue that the emphasis on emergent properties can