kompenseren

Kompenseren is a verb used to describe the act of counterbalancing, offsetting, or making amends for a loss, deficiency, or adverse effect. It can refer to providing an equivalent value, adjusting quantities, or offering remedies so that the overall outcome is neutral or improved.

In everyday language, people compensate when they adjust their behavior to cope with a limitation, such as resting after exertion or choosing a lighter workload. In consumer relations, companies may offer compensation to customers for delays, errors, or damage, aiming to restore goodwill and satisfaction.

In economics, accounting, and law, compensation involves making good the harm or covering costs. Compensation payments can be monetary or in-kind, and they may be mandated by contracts, regulations, or settlements. Offsetting or netting can also be described as compensating in financial records when entries balance each other.

In engineering and physics, compensation refers to methods that reduce or cancel disturbances. A compensator or controller adjusts signals to maintain stability or performance in a system. In electronics, networks that compensate reactive power help stabilize voltage and improve efficiency.

In physiology and psychology, compensation describes adaptive strategies that maintain function or perception despite impairment or deficit. The term captures the idea of balancing shortcomings with appropriate responses, adjustments, or remedies across diverse fields.