kommunikaatiohäiriö

Kommunikaatiohäiriö, or communication disorder in English, refers to a broad range of difficulties individuals may experience in understanding or using language. These difficulties can affect spoken language, written language, or even nonverbal communication. They are not caused by a lack of intelligence or sensory impairments like hearing loss, although these can sometimes co-occur.

Communication disorders can manifest in various ways. Some individuals might struggle with expressive language, meaning they have trouble formulating thoughts into coherent sentences or finding the right words. Others might have difficulties with receptive language, finding it hard to understand what others are saying or reading. Mixed receptive-expressive disorders involve challenges in both areas. Specific communication disorders include speech sound disorders, where a person has trouble producing sounds correctly, and stuttering, characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech. Language disorders can impact vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to tell stories or explain concepts.

The causes of communication disorders are diverse and can include genetic factors, developmental delays, neurological conditions, or environmental influences. Early identification and intervention are crucial for individuals with communication disorders. Therapies, such as speech-language pathology, can provide strategies and support to improve communication skills and enhance overall quality of life and social participation.